Criminology

WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate in Criminology

Teaching from 2015 | Current specification (Version 5, June 2022)

What is Criminology?

The WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate in Criminology is a post‑16 qualification that explores crime, criminal behaviour and the justice system. It combines ideas from law, psychology and sociology and focuses on real‑world application through case studies and applied tasks.

This is an Applied General qualification, designed primarily to support progression to higher education, while also developing skills useful for careers in the criminal justice sector and related fields.

Who is this qualification for?

This course is suitable for:

  • Students aged 16–19
  • Learners interested in crime, justice and society
  • Those planning to study subjects such as Criminology, Law, Psychology or Sociology at university
  • Students who enjoy applied learning and coursework‑based assessment

There are no formal entry requirements, although GCSEs in humanities subjects (e.g. History, English, Sociology) are helpful.

What will students study?

The qualification consists of two mandatory units, both of which must be completed.

Unit 1: Changing Awareness of Crime

Internally assessed coursework

This unit explores how crime is perceived and reported and how awareness can be raised. Students will study:

  • Different types of crime (e.g. violent crime, white‑collar crime, cybercrime)
  • Reasons why some crimes go unreported
  • The role of media in shaping public perceptions of crime
  • How crime statistics are collected and their reliability
  • How campaigns are used to raise awareness or change attitudes

Students complete a controlled assessment, where they:

  • Compare real campaigns
  • Design and justify their own campaign for change
  • Produce materials such as leaflets, posters or digital content

Unit 2: Criminological Theories

Externally assessed examination

This unit focuses on why people commit crime and how theories influence policy. Students will study:

  • Criminal behaviour vs deviance
  • Criminological theories, including:
    • Biological theories
    • Individual / psychological theories
    • Sociological theories
  • Causes of criminal behaviour
  • How criminological theories influence laws and crime policies
  • The impact of social change and public campaigns on policy making

Assessment is a 90‑minute exam, using real‑life scenarios and applied questions.

How is the course assessed?

  • Unit 1: Internally assessed coursework (controlled assessment)
  • Unit 2: Externally assessed written examination
  • Both units must be passed to gain the qualification

Grades are awarded on a scale from A–E.

What skills does Criminology develop?

This qualification helps students develop:

  • Analytical and evaluative thinking
  • Research and problem‑solving skills
  • Written and verbal communication
  • Understanding of real‑world social issues
  • The ability to apply theory to practice

These skills are highly valued by universities and employers.

How does this qualification support future pathways?

The Level 3 Applied Certificate in Criminology supports progression to:

  • University degrees such as:
    • Criminology
    • Criminal Justice
    • Law with Criminology
    • Psychology and Sociology
  • Careers in:
    • Probation and youth justice
    • Policing and security
    • Social and community work
    • Policy and research roles

It also complements A levels and vocational qualifications within a broader study programme.

Key information at a glance

  • Qualification: WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate in Criminology
  • Level: 3 (equivalent to one A level)
  • Assessment: Coursework + exam
  • Guided learning hours: 180
  • Grading: A–E